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Artists, Educators and environmentalists activate
COMMUNITY to restore our urban ponds
The third
annual Urban Pond Procession (UPP) brought out over 130 Providence-area
residents this past Saturday to celebrate the protection of the Pawtuxet
watershed and raise awareness about the impact of toxins and storm
drain runoff on the health of our urban ponds. Starting at the
Mashapaug Pond Boat House behind Ocean State Job Lot on Reservoir Avenue
in Providence, participants wearing fish costumes and waving flags
weaved through the Reservoir Triangle neighborhood, attracting the
attention of children and adults on their porches who were surprised and
delighted by the colorful and jubilant crowd parading down their
street.
"The
procession is all about using the arts to celebrate the beauty and
history of Providence's ponds", says Holly Ewald, the procession's
creator and main organizer. "Most people in Providence have lost their
connection to beautiful, natural spaces in the city, and doubt that it's
possible to clean up our ponds so we can enjoy them without toxins or
bacteria threatening their health. That's why we're bringing our
message—that we can restore our ponds—right to the people, where they
live, to get them excited about the possibilities of creating safe
places to play and enjoy for all our city's residents."
The Rhode Island Department of Health warns fishermen not
to eat the fish from these waters yet some Rhode Island families rely on
fishing to feed their families. This was why, three years ago,
Ms. Ewald, an artist, was hired on behalf of the Department of Health to
work with the community surrounding Mashapaug Pond to create new
warning signs for the pond that were in languages other than just
English and clearly communicated the dangers of the pond to residents
through compelling images. Ms. Ewald started the Mashapaug Pond
Procession as a culminating public event in June 2008 after working with
other artists at Alvarez High School and Charles Fortes Elementary
School helping young people design the new signs. Eight signs with stunning
visuals are now prominently posted around the pond with warnings in
English, Spanish, and Cambodian.
Not
satisfied with simply creating the signs, holding the first procession,
and then leaving the issue behind, Ms. Ewald decided to organize
processions each year, gathering greater community support and
partnerships with other environmental organizations along the way. She adds, "Rather than create a procession that was a protest I
wanted to create a positive celebratory procession that inspired active
engagement by all of us to address these issues. Music, movement,
colorful props and reflective words can bring vibrancy to the community
and inspire collective action.”
This year
the Mashapaug Pond Procession was renamed the Urban Pond Procession in
order to reflect the reality of shared water and pollution sources among
all the ponds in the Pawtuxet Watershed, which includes Tongue,
Spectacle, Mashapaug, and the Roger Williams Park ponds. The Pawtuxet
River Authority and the Narragansett Bay Estuary Program, both of which
support efforts aimed at restoring waterways across the state, were
pleased at the procession's expanded focus this year, recognizing the
great energy and hopefulness the procession creates among residents for
the protection of our water bodies.
Environmental concerns for Mashapaug Pond include high
levels of phosphorous that reduce dissolved oxygen levels in the pond
and allow for the proliferation of toxic algae blooms that make it
unsafe to come into contact with the water and can be lethal to pets.
Divers in Mashapaug Pond are known to have contracted skin rashes on
areas of their body not covered by a wet suit. Additionally,
highly-toxic chemicals including dioxins and PCBs have been found in the
tissue of fish living in the pond as well as the sediments at the
bottom of the pond. Pond contamination is due to multiple sources,
particularly storm drain runoff from streets, lawns, parking lots and
other impervious surfaces covering our urban landscape; as well as
decades of industry located on the ponds, including the Gorham
Manufacturing Company which operated for almost 100 years on the shores
of Mashapaug Pond.
The Environmental Justice League of Rhode Island (EJ
League) joined the UPP this year to highlight the connection of
Mashapaug and Gorham. The EJ League has been working with residents in the
Reservoir Triangle neighborhood to oversee and improve the cleanup
process at the Gorham site, where groundwater contaminated with
carcinogenic chlorinated solvents continues to pollute the cove of
Mashapaug Pond. Recently, residents met with Tom Deller, Director of the
Providence Redevelopment Agency, which owns the site, to demand the city
comply with a court order to maintain fences in good condition around
the site and replace warning signs so that people do not trespass onto
unremediated parts of the site as cleanup actions continue. Textron, Inc. is the
responsible party required to conduct groundwater investigation and
implement a remediation plan for the Mashapaug cove.
To
address the stormwater issue, the RI Department of Environmental
Management (RIDEM), mandated by the federal Clean Water Act, conducted a
“Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)” study in 2007 for Mashapaug and other
ponds in the state to identify sources of pollution for the ponds and
indicate the amount of pollutants a water body can receive and still
meet water quality standards. The TMDL report included a set of recommended actions for
the City of Providence to implement in order to fulfill its legal
obligation to meet TMDL levels, improve the health of the pond, and make
it safer for public use. These include creating and improving stormwater controls,
restoring vegetated buffers along the shoreline of the pond, controlling
geese and other waterfowl, and reducing the use of fertilizers and
pesticides on lawns. The City of Providence so far has not prioritized
implementing these recommendations, citing budget constraints. Speaking at Roger
Williams Park on Saturday, Bob McMahon, Superintendent of the Providence
Parks Department, said the City has just applied for a grant through
RIDEM in order to conduct a feasibility study to determine the best
approach to improve water quality in the pond, a first step to
implementing the TMDL recommendations. He said this would not have happened without such a strong
display of public support for the restoration of our ponds as shown by
the UPP.
This year,
the procession was accompanied first by the sounds of Extraordinary
Rendition Band then joined by Big Nazo Puppets and the What Cheer?
Brigade at Liberty Elm Diner on Elmwood Avenue. The procession then
continued down Elmwood Avenue and onto a footpath leading into Roger
Williams Park. The crowd paused at a pipe that brings Mashapaug waters
into the Roger Williams Park ponds, taking a moment to bless the waters
and recognize the interconnections of all our waterways in the Pawtuxet
Watershed, eventually leading out into Narragansett Bay. Continuing on,
the procession marched through the park to the Temple of Music, its
terminal stop, where Community MusicWorks, the New England Drummers, and
the Hispanic United Development Organization (HUDO) Dance Academy
welcomed the cascade of fish, flags and musicians.
In preparation for the procession this
year, participating artists and community members led educational
presentations along with flag and fish costume making workshops in schools, parks and social
service agencies across the city over the course of two months, reaching
approximately 200 youth and adults with information about the
environmental conditions of the ponds.
"Through our efforts more citizens will be alerted to the
dangers of contamination in the ponds," says Ms. Ewald. "Our hope is
that they, in turn, will promote stewardship through their own
individual actions to reduce the amount of pollution going into our
ponds, as well as encourage their elected representatives to develop
programs and practices that will restore our urban waterways so they can
benefit our families and community."
The Urban
Pond Procession was made possible this year with the support of the
Rhode Island Foundation and New England Grassroots Environment Fund.
For more information, visit ejlri.wordpress.com
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